A tracheostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to establish direct access to the trachea (windpipe). While tracheostomies are often necessary for various medical reasons, they can have potential long-term complications. These complications can affect a patient's quality of life and overall well-being. Proper care and precautions can prevent or minimize many of these complications. Today's blog will discuss some essential tips and strategies to help patients and caregivers prevent long-term tracheostomy complications. 

Tip #1: Maintain Proper Hygiene 

One of the most critical aspects of tracheostomy care is maintaining proper hygiene. Regular cleaning of the tracheostomy site is essential to prevent infections. Here are some key hygiene practices to follow: 

  • Wash your hands thoroughly before touching the tracheostomy site. 
  • Clean the stoma (the opening in the neck) daily using sterile saline solution and sterile gauze. 
  • Change the tracheostomy tube and inner cannula per your healthcare provider's recommendations.

Tip #2: Keep the Tracheostomy Tube Secure

It's vital to ensure the tracheostomy tube is secured. A dislodged or improperly positioned tube can lead to complications. Here's how to maintain tube security: 

  • Regularly check the tube's positioning; consult your healthcare provider if you notice any movement or discomfort. 
  • Use tracheostomy tube holders or ties to secure the tube without causing undue pressure on the neck. 

Tip #3: Moisturize the Airway

A tracheostomy can cause dryness and discomfort in the airway. To prevent this, consider: 

  • Using a humidifier to keep the air in the room moist.  

  • Using a high-humidity trach collar as prescribed by your physician. 

Tip #4: Follow a Proper Diet

Diet is crucial in preventing complications like excessive mucus production and aspiration. Consider the following dietary recommendations: 

  • Stay hydrated by drinking enough fluids to keep secretions thin. 

  • Consult a speech therapist or dietitian for the best diet for your situation. 

Tip #5: Maintain the Tracheostomy Equipment 

Tracheostomy equipment, including the tube and inner cannula, must be kept in good condition. Regularly inspect and clean these components to ensure they function correctly. 

Tip #6: Practice Safe Suctioning Techniques 

Suctioning is often necessary to remove mucus and secretions from the airway. To avoid complications during suctioning: 

  • Use proper suctioning techniques as instructed by your healthcare provider. 
  • Ensure the suction catheter is the appropriate size for the tracheostomy tube. 

Tip #7: Stay Informed and Communicate 

Effective communication with healthcare providers and caregivers is essential. Be sure to: 

  • Attend all follow-up appointments and communicate any concerns or changes in the patient's condition. 

  • Keep a record of the tracheostomy care routine and any issues encountered. 

Long-term tracheostomy care requires diligence, attention to detail, and regular communication with healthcare professionals. Following these tips and maintaining proper hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with tracheostomies.

At Aeratech Medical, we provide respiratory care services, including tracheostomy supplies and tubes. To learn more about how our team can support you, visit our website and give us a call if you need any assistance!